NSF Center for the Mechanical Control of Chemistry

CMCC Smash Chemistry YAP Camp

IUPAC states that mechanochemistry (using mechanical force to drive chemical reactions) is one of ten innovations that will transform the world. To introduce young learners to this exciting and diverse field of work, the NSF Center for the Mechanical Control of Chemistry (CMCC) developed Smash Chemistry, a mechanochemistry-themed Youth Adventure Program (YAP).

Link to YAP Lab Manual

This program is a series of one-week courses designed to encourage career exploration in fields of interest to gifted and talented students. In the Smash Chemistry module, high school students aged 15-18 are exposed to the exciting field of mechanochemistry through demonstrations, lectures, and hands-on activities promoting active learning including the following: (1) the synthesis and testing of mechanochromophore films to demonstrate the effects of strain on the optical properties of materials; (2) a particle shakedown challenge introducing students to the role of surface area in mechanochemical reactivity; (3) the solvent-free synthesis of the drug tolbutamide as an example of medicinal mechanochemistry; (4) a hammer driven solid state synthesis challenge designed to help students develop experimental design and critical thinking skills; (5) a demonstration with a fluorescent non-Newtonian fluid allowing students to visualize the shear and compressive forces in ball mills; (6) the synthesis and fracture of triboluminescent crystals; and (7) a hands-on nanolithography activity with an atomic force microscope (AFM) to demonstrate the use of force to form bonds at the nanoscale.

YAP Camp 2024 Photos

YAP 2024 Campers in Front of the Department of Chemistry sign

YAP 2024 Campers with Their Smash Crystals

YAP Coordinator, Katie Floyd demonstrating fluorescence to YAP 2024 participants: Fernando, Nicholas and Jesus.

YAP Coordinator, Katie Floyd demonstrating fluorescence to YAP 2024 participants: Fernando, Nicholas and Jesus.

YAP Coordinator, Katie Floyd explaining Oobleck to YAP 2024 participants: Izzy and Hayden.

YAP Coordinator, Katie Floyd explaining Oobleck to YAP 2024 participants: Izzy and Hayden.

YAP 2024 participant, Fernando observing a mixture of 10,12-pentacosdiynoic acid (PCDA) in chloroform.

YAP 2024 Camper Fernando observing a mixture of 10,12-pentacosdiynoic acid (PCDA) in chloroform.

YAP 2024 participant, Hayden showing the product of the nanoscale lithography experiment.

YAP 2024 Camper Hayden showing the product of the nanoscale lithography experiment.

YAP 2024 participant, Izzy observing the photomechanical action of 9-methylanthracene crystals.

YAP 2024 Camper Izzy observing the photomechanical action of 9-methylanthracene crystals.

YAP 2024 Camper Fernando preparing for the Hammer Challenge.

YAP 2024 Camper Fernando preparing for the Hammer Challenge.

YAP Camp 2022 Photos

See photos below from the inaugural SMASH chemistry YAP, which was held at Texas A&M with five students in July 2022.

Synthesis of Mechanochromophore Films

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Particle Shakedown Challenge

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Solvent-free Tolbutamide Synthesis

Hammer-driven Solid State Synthesis Challenge

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Ball Milling with a Fluorescent Non-Newtonian Fluid

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Synthesis and Fracture of Triboluminescent Crystals

Nanolithography with an Atomic Force Microscope