88) a) the KE of the gas increases which means that the gas molecules are moving faster. If the gas molecules are moving faster then they will hit the walls more often thereby increasing the pressure. b) decreasing the volume will increase the rate at which the molecules of gas will strike the walls, which will increase the pressure.
95) a) An ideal gas obey's the mathematical
equation PV=nRT (has no volume or intermolecular interactions). A
real gas does not obey PV=nRT (has volume and intermolecular interactions)
b) high pressure (gas molecules look larger & greater intermolecular
forces) & low temperature (greater intermolecular forces)
Chapter 13
10) CH3OH & CH3NH2
16) a) H-bonding (dipole-dipole), dispersion
b) dipole-dipole,
dispersion
c) dispersion
27) a) Intermolecular Forces b) increasing temperature causes a decrease in the viscosity of a liquid
32) a) BiBr3 b) CO2 c) N2 d) HCOOCH3
74) a) monoclinic (solid) b) rhombic (solid)
c) liquid d) rhombic (solid) e) vapour f)
liquid
Chapter 14
10) a) high due to a strong ionic-dipole solute-solvent
intermolecular interaction
b) high due
to similar intermolecular interactions
c) low due
to a strong solute-solute (ionic) intermolecular interaction
d) low due
to a very weak solute-solvent intermolecular interaction (non-polar solute
and a polar solvent)
e) low due
to a very weak solute-solvent intermolecular interaction (ionic solute
and a non-polar solvent)
22) ionic compounds have a strong solute-solute bond. The formation of the solute-solvent bond doesn't always compensate for the energy necessary to break the solute-solute and solvent-solvent bonds necessary for solvation. That is why the dissolution of some salts are endothermic. The intermolecular forces of miscible liquids are generally very similar so that the formation of the solute-solvent bond normally releases an adequate amount of energy to make the solvation of miscible liquids exothermic.
72) the van't Hoff factor for Na2SO4 would ideally
be 3 and the van't Hoff factor for CaSO4 would ideally be 2. Therefore,
Na2SO4 would produce a greater freezing point depression.