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List of Publications



2013

Bigley, AN, Xu, C, Henderson, TJ, Harvey, SP, Raushel, FM (2013) Enzymatic Neutralization of the Chemical Warfare Agent VX: Evolution of Phosphotriesterase for Phosphorothiolate Hydrolysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. :

Kamat, SS, Williams, HJ, Dangott, LJ, Chakrabarti, M, Raushel, FM (2013) The catalytic mechanism for aerobic formation of methane by bacteria. Nature 497: 132-6

Ghodge, SV, Fedorov, AA, Fedorov, EV, Hillerich, B, Seidel, R, Almo, SC, Raushel, FM (2013) Structural and Mechanistic Characterization of l-Histidinol Phosphate Phosphatase from the Polymerase and Histidinol Phosphatase Family of Proteins. Biochemistry 52: 1101-12

Fan, H, Hitchcock, DS, Seidel, RD 2nd, Hillerich, B, Lin, H, Almo, SC, Sali, A, Shoichet, BK, Raushel, FM (2013) Assignment of pterin deaminase activity to an enzyme of unknown function guided by homology modeling and docking. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135: 795-803

Hobbs, ME, Vetting, M, Williams, HJ, Narindoshvili, T, Kebodeaux, DM, Hillerich, B, Seidel, RD, Almo, SC, Raushel, FM (2013) Discovery of an L-fucono-1,5-lactonase from cog3618 of the amidohydrolase superfamily. Biochemistry 52: 239-53

Ornelas, A, Korczynska, M, Ragumani, S, Kumaran, D, Narindoshvili, T, Shoichet, BK, Swaminathan, S, Raushel, FM (2013) Functional annotation and three-dimensional structure of an incorrectly annotated dihydroorotase from cog3964 in the amidohydrolase superfamily. Biochemistry 52: 228-38

2012

Tsai PC, Fox N, Bigley AN, Harvey SP, Barondeau DP & Raushel FM (2012) Enzymes for the Homeland Defense: Optimizing Phosphotriesterase for the Hydrolysis of Organophosphate Nerve Agents.Biochemistry 

Fan F, Williams HJ, Boyer JG, Graham TL, Zhao H, Lehr R, Qi H, Schwartz B, Raushel FM & Meek TD (2012)On the catalytic mechanism of human ATP citrate lyase. Biochemistry 51: 5198-211

Bigley AN & Raushel FM (2012) Catalytic mechanisms for phosphotriesterases. Biochim Biophys Acta 

Hobbs ME, Malashkevich V, Williams HJ, Xu C, Sauder JM, Burley SK, Almo SC & Raushel FM (2012)Structure and Catalytic Mechanism of LigI: Insight into the Amidohydrolase Enzymes of cog3618 and Lignin Degradation. Biochemistry 

Xiang DF, Kolb P, Fedorov AA, Xu C, Fedorov EV, Narindoshivili T, Williams HJ, Shoichet BK, Almo SC & Raushel FM (2012) Structure-based function discovery of an enzyme for the hydrolysis of phosphorylated sugar lactones. Biochemistry 51: 1762-73

2011

Kamat SS, Williams HJ & Raushel FM (2011) Intermediates in the transformation of phosphonates to phosphate by bacteria. Nature 480: 570-3

Gerlt JA, Allen KN, Almo SC, Armstrong RN, Babbitt PC, Cronan JE, Dunaway-Mariano D, Imker HJ, Jacobson MP, Minor W, Poulter CD, Raushel FM, Sali A, Shoichet BK & Sweedler JV (2011) The Enzyme Function Initiative. Biochemistry 50: 9950-62

Kamat SS, Holmes-Hampton GP, Bagaria A, Kumaran D, Tichy SE, Gheyi T, Zheng X, Bain K, Groshong C, Emtage S, Sauder JM, Burley SK, Swaminathan S, Lindahl PA & Raushel FM (2011) The catalase activity of diiron adenine deaminase. Protein Sci 20: 2080-94

Goble AM, Fan H, Sali A & Raushel FM (2011) Discovery of a cytokinin deaminase. ACS Chem Biol 6: 1036-40

Goble AM, Zhang Z, Sauder JM, Burley SK, Swaminathan S & Raushel FM (2011) Pa0148 from Pseudomonas    aeruginosa catalyzes the deamination of adenine. Biochemistry 50: 6589-97


Hitchcock DS, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Dangott LJ, Almo SC & Raushel FM (2011) Rescue of the orphan enzyme                         isoguanine deaminase. Biochemistry 50: 5555-7

Hall RS, Fedorov AA, Xu C, Fedorov EV, Almo SC & Raushel FM (2011) Three-dimensional structure and catalytic                     mechanism of Cytosine deaminase. Biochemistry 50: 5077-85

Kamat SS, Fan H, Sauder JM, Burley SK, Shoichet BK, Sali A & Raushel FM (2011) Enzymatic deamination of the                         epigenetic base N-6-methyladenine. J Am Chem Soc 133: 2080-3

Raushel FM (2011) Chemical biology: Catalytic detoxification. Nature 469: 310-1


Kamat SS, Bagaria A, Kumaran D, Holmes-Hampton GP, Fan H, Sali A, Sauder JM, Burley SK, Lindahl PA, Swaminathan             S & Raushel FM (2011) Catalytic mechanism and three-dimensional structure of adenine deaminase. Biochemistry                 50: 1917-27

2010

M.E. Meyer, J.A. Gutierrez, F.M. Raushel, N.G. Richards, “A conserved glutamate controls the commitment to acyl-adenylate formation in asparagine synthetase” Biochemistry 49, 9391-9401 (2010).

 

P.C. Tsai, A. Bigley, Y. Li, E. Ghanem, C.L. Cadieux, S.A. Kasten, T.E. Reeves, D.M. Cerasoli, F.M. Raushel, “Stereoselective hydrolysis of organophosphate nerve agents by the bacterial phosphotriesterase” Biochemistry 49, 7978-7987 (2010).

 

P.C. Tsai, Y. Fan, J. Kim, L. Yang, S.C. Almo, Y.Q. Gao, F.M. Raushel, “Structural determinants for the stereoselective hydrolysis of chiral substrates by phosphotriesterase” Biochemistry 49, 7988-7997 (2010).

 

D.F. Xiang, Y. Patskovsky, C. Xu, A.A. Fedorov, E.V. Fedorov, A.A. Sisco, S.K. Burley, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Functional identification and structure determination of two novel prolidases from cog1228 in the amidohydrolase superfamily” Biochemistry 49, 6791-6803 (2010).

 

R.S. Hall, R. Agarwal, D. Hitchcock, J.M. Sauder, S.K. Burley, S. Swaminathan, F.M. Raushel, “Discovery and structure determination of the orphan enzyme isoxanthopterin deaminase” Biochemistry 49, 4374-4382 (2010).

 

L. Lund, Y. Fan, Q. Shao, Y.Q. Gao, F.M. Raushel, “Carbamate transport in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: a theoretical and experimental investigation” J Am Chem Soc 132, 3870-3878 (2010).

 

R.S. Hall, A.A. Fedorov, R. Marti-Arbona, E.V. Fedorov, P.Kolb, J.M. Sauder, S.K. Burley, B.K. Shoichet, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “The hunt for 8-oxoguanine deaminase” J Am Chem Soc 132, 1762-1763 (2010).

 

J.A. Cummings, T.T. Nguyen, A.A. Fedorov, P. Kolb, C. Xu, E.V. Fedorov, B.K. Shoichet, D.P Barondeau, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Structure, mechanism, and substrate profile for Sco3058: the closest bacterial homologue to human renal dipeptidase” Biochemistry 49, 611-622 (2010).

2009

D.F. Xiang, P. Kolb, A.A. Fedorov, M.M. Meier, L.V. Fedorov, T.T. Nguyen, R. Sterner, S.C. Almo, B.K. Shoichet, F.M. Raushel, “Functional annotation and three-dimensional structure of Dr0930 from Deinococcus radiodurans, a close relative of phosphotriesterase in the amidohydrolase superfamily” Biochemistry 10, 2237-2247 (2009).

 

U. Pieper, R. Chiang, J.J. Seffernick, S.D. Brown, M.E. Glasner, L. Kelly, N. Eswar, J.M. Sauder, J.B. Bonanno, S. Swaminathan, S.K. Burley, X. Zheng, M.R. Chance, S.C. Almo, J.A. Gerlt, F.M. Raushel, M.P. Jacobson, P.C. Babbitt, A. Sali, “Target selection and annotation for the structural genomics of the amidohydrolase and enolase superfamilies” J Struct Funct Genomics 10,  107-125 (2009).

 

D.F. Xiang, Y. Patskovsky, C. Xu, A.J. Meyer, J.M. Sauder, S.K. Burley, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Functional identification of incorrectly annotated prolidases from the amidohydrolase superfamily of enzymes” Biochemistry 48, 3730-3742 (2009).

 

D.F. Xiang, C. Xu, D. Kumaran, A.C. Brown, J.M. Sauder, S.K. Burley, S. Swaminathan, F.M. Raushel, “Functional annotation of two new carboxypeptidases from the amidohydrolase superfamily of enzymes” Biochemistry 48, 4567-4576 (2009).

 

J.A. Cummings, A.A. Fedorov, C. Xu, S. Brown, E. Fedorov, P.C. Babbitt, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Annotating enzymes of uncertain function: the deacylation of D-amino acids by members of the amidohydrolase superfamily” Biochemistry 48, 6469-6481 (2009).

 

Y. Fan, L. Lund, Q. Shao, Y. Q. Gao, F.M. Raushel, “A combined theoretical and experimental study of the ammonia tunnel in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase” JACS 131, 10211-10219 (2009).

 

T.T. Nguyen, A.A. Fedorov, L. Williams, E.V. Fedorov, Y. Li, C. Xu, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “The mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by uronate isomerase illustrates how an isomerase may have evolved from a hydrolase within the amidohydrolase superfamily” Biochemistry 48, 8879-8890 (2009).

 2008

J. Kim, P.C. Tsai, S.L. Chen, F. Himo, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Structure of diethyl phosphate bound to the binuclear metal center of phosphotriesterase” Biochemistry 47, 9497-9504 (2008).

 

T. T. Nguyen, S. Brown, A. A. Fedorov, E. V. Fedorov, P. C. Babbitt, S. C. Almo, and F. M. Raushel, "At the Periphery of the Amidohydrolase Superfamily: Bh0493 from Bacillus halodurans Catalyzes the Isomerization of D-Galacturonate to D-Tagaturonate" Biochemistry, 47, 1194-1206 (2008).

 

Y. Fan, L. Yang, L. Lund, F. M. Raushel, and Y. Q. Gao, "The Mechanism for the Transport of Ammonia within Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Determined by Molecular Dynamics Simulations" Biochemistry 47, 2935-2944 (2008).

 

L. Williams, F. Fan, J. S. Blanchard, and F. M. Raushel, "Positional Isotope Exchange Analysis of the Mycobacterium smegmatis Cysteine Ligase (MshC)" Biochemistry 47, 4843-4850 (2008).

 

R. Sterner, R. Merkl, F. M. Raushel, "Computational Design of Enzymes" Chemistry and Biology 15, 421-423 (2008).

 

R. Tyagi, S. Eswaramoorthy, S. K. Burley, F. M. Raushel, S. Swaminathan, "A Common Catalytic Mechanism for Proteins of HutI Family" Biochemistry 47, 5608-5615 (2008).

 

R. Z. Liao, J. G. Yu, F. M. Raushel, and F. Himo, "Theoretical Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Dinuclear Zinc Enzyme Dihydroorotase" Chemistry: A European Journal 14, 4287-4292 (2008).

2007

 

Y. Li, F.M. Raushel, “Differentiation of chiral phosphorus enantiomers by P and H NMR spectroscopy using amino acid derivatives as chemical solvating agents” Tetrahedron Asymmetry 18, 1391-1397 (2007).

 

V. Fresquet, L. Williams, F.M. Raushel, “Partial randomization of the four sequential amidation reactions catalyzed by cobyric acid synthetase with a single point mutation” Biochemistry 46, 13983-13993 (2007).

 

E. Ghanem, Y. Li, C. Xu, F.M. Raushel, “Characterization of a phosphodiesterase capable of hydrolyzing EA 2192, the most toxic degradation product of the nerve agent VX” Biochemistry 46, 9032-40 (2007).

 

J.C. Hermann, R. Marti-Arbona, A.A. Fedorov, E. Fedorov, S.C. Almo, B.K. Shoichet, F.M. Raushel, “Structure-based activity prediction for an enzyme of unknown function” Nature 448, 775-778 (2007).

 

R.S. Hall, S. Brown, A.A. Fedorov, E. Fedorov, C. Xu, P.C. Babbitt, S.C. Almo, F.M. Raushel, “Structural diversity within the mononuclear and binuclear active sites of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase” Biochemistry 46, 7953-7962 (2007).

 

R.S. Hall, D.F. Xiang, C. Xu, F.M. Raushel, “N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase: substrate activation via a single divalent metal ion” Biochemistry 46, 7942-7952 (2007).

 

C.R. Samples, F.M. Raushel, V.J. DeRose,  “Activation of the binuclear metal center through formation of phosphotriesterase-inhibitor complexes” Biochemistry 46, 3435-3442 (2007).

 

L. Williams, V. Fresquet, P.J. Santander, F.M. Raushel, “The multiple amidation reactions catalyzed by Cobyric acid synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium are sequential and dissociative” JACS 129, 294-295 (2007).

 

G. Proteasa, Y.R. Tahboub, S. Galijasevic, F.M. Raushel, H.M. Abu-Soud, “Kinetic evidence supports the existence of two halide binding sites that have a distinct impact on the heme iron microenvironment in myeloperoxidase” Biochemistry 46, 398-405 (2007).

 

2006

R. Marti-Arbona, C. Xu, S. Steele, A. Weeks, G. F. Kuty, C. M. Seibert, and F. M. Raushel, “Annotating Enzymes of Unknown Function: N-Formimino-L-Glutamate Deiminase is a Member of the Amidohydrolase SuperfamilyBiochemistry 45, 1997-2005 (2006).
 

Y. I. Korpan, F. M. Raushel, A. A. Nazarenko, A. P. Soldatkin, N. Jaffrezic-Renault, C. Martelet, “Sensitivity and Specificity Improvement of ISFET-based Biosensor for Potato Glycolalkaloids DetectionJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54, 707-712 (2006).

 

C. Xu, R. Hall, J. Cummings, and F. M. Raushel, “Tight Binding Inhibitors of N-Acyl Amino Sugar and Amino Acid DeacetylasesJournal of the American Chemical Society 128, 4244-4255 (2006).

 

Sakai, W. S. Yew, L. Song, D. F. Xiang, C. Xu, F. M. Raushel and J. A. Gerlt, “Evolution of Enzymatic Activities in the Enolase Superfamily:  N-Succinylamino Acid Racemase and a New Pathway for the Irreversible Conversion of D-  to L-Amino AcidsBiochemistry 45, 4455-4462 (2006).

 

L. Williams, T. Nguyen, Y. Li, T. N. Porter, and F. M. Raushel, “Uronate Isomerase: A Nonhydrolytic Member of the Amidohydrolase Superfamily with an Ambivalent Requirement for a Divalent Metal IonBiochemistry 45, 7453-7462 (2006).

 

A. Weeks, L. Lund, and F. M. Raushel, “Tunneling of Intermediates in Enzyme-Catalyzed ReactionsCurrent Opinion in Chemical Biology 10, 465-472 (2006).

 

R. Marti-Arbona and F. M. Raushel, “Mechanistic Characterization of N-Formimino-L-Glutamate Iminohydrolase from Pseudomonas aeruginosaBiochemistry 45, 14256-14262 (2006).

 

J. C. Hermann, E. Ghanem, Y. Li, F. M. Raushel, J. J. Irwin, and B. K. Shoichet, “Predicting Substrates by Docking High-Energy Intermediates to Enzyme StructuresJournal of the American Chemical Society 128, 15882-15891 (2006).

 

A. Nowlan, Y. Li, T. Evans, J. Carpenter, E. Ghanem, J. C. Hermann, B. K. Shoichet, and F. M. Raushel, “Resolution of Chiral Phosphate, Phosphonate, and Phosphinate Esters by an Enantioselective Enzyme LibraryJournal of the American Chemical Society 128, 15892-15902, (2006).

 

R. Marti-Arbona, J.B. Thoden, H.M. Holden, F.M. Raushel, “Functional significance of Glu-77 and Tyr-137 within the active site of isoaspartyl dipeptidase” Bioorg Chem 33, 448-458 (2005).

 

2005

Y. Li, F.M. Raushel, “Inhibitors designed for the active site of dihydroorotase” Bioorg Chem 33, 470-483 (2005).

 

J.J. Irwin, F.M. Raushel, B.K. Shoichet, “Virtual screening against metalloenzymes for inhibitors and substrates” Biochemistry 44, 12316-12328 (2005).

 

C.R. Samples, T. Howard, F.M Raushel, V.J. DeRose, “Protonation of the binuclear metal center within the active site of phosphotriesterase” Biochemistry 44, 11005-11013 (2005).

 

E. Ghanem, F.M. Raushel, “Detoxification of organophosphate nerve agents by bacterial phosphotriesterase” Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 207, 459-470 (2005).

 

R. Marti-Arbona, V. Fresquet, J.B. Thoden, M.L.Davis, H.M. Holden, F.M. Raushel, “Mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by isoaspartyl dipeptidase from Escherichia coliBiochemistry 44, 7115-7124 (2005).

 

C.M. Seibert, F.M. Raushel,  “Structural and catalytic diversity within the amidohydrolase superfamily” Biochemistry 44, 6393-6391 (2005).

2004

 

V. Fresquet, J. B. Thoden, H. M. Holden, and F. M. Raushel, "Kinetic Mechanism of Asparagine Synthetase from Vibro Cholerae" Bioorganic Chemistry 32, 63-75 (2004).

 

J. Kim, and F. M. Raushel, "Access to the carbamate tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase" Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 425, 33-41 (2004).

 

J. Kim, and F. M. Raushel, "Perforation of the Tunnel Wall in Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Derails the Passage of Ammonia between Sequential Active Sites" Biochemistry 43, 5334-5340 (2004).

 

S. D. Aubert, Y. Li, and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism for the Hydrolysis of Organophosphates by the Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 43, 5707-5715 (2004).

 

S. H. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Control of Stereoselectivity in Phosphotriesterase" Methods in Enzymology 388, 256-266 (2004).

 

Y. Li, S. D. Aubert, E. G. Maes, and F. M. Raushel, "Enzymatic Resolution of Chiral Phosphinate Esters" Journal of the American Chemical Society 126, 29, 8888-8889 (2004).

 

M.-S. Park, C. M. Hill, Y. Li, R. K. Hardy, H. Khanna, Y. H. Khang, F. M. Raushel, "Catalytic properties of the PepQ prolidase from Escherichia coli" Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 429, 224-230 (2004).

 

V. Fresquet, L. Williams, and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism of Cobyrinic Acid a,c-Diamide Synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium LT2" Biochemistry, 43, 33, 10619-10627 (2004).

 

T. N. Porter, Y. Li, and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism of Dihydroorotase Reaction" Biochemistry 43, 51, 16285-16292 (2004).

 

J. B. Thoden, Z. Huang,  J. Kim, F. M. Raushel, and H. M. Holden, "Long Range Allosteric Transitions in Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Protein Science 13, 2398-2405 (2004).

 

H. M. Abu-Soud, F. M. Raushel, and S., "A Novel Multistep Mechanism for Oxygen Binding to Ferrous Hemoproteins:  Rapid Kinetic Analysis of Ferrous-Dioxy Myeloperoxidase (Compound III) Formation" Biochemistry 43, 11589-11595 (2004).

 

2003

C.M. Hill, W.S. Li, J.B. Thoden, H.M. Holden, F.M. Raushel, “Enhanced degradation of chemical warfare agents through molecular engineering of the phosphotriesterase active site” JACS 125, 8990-8991 (2003).

 

J.B. Garrett, L.S. Mullins, F.M. Raushel, “Effect of linker sequence on the stability of circularly permuted variants of ribonuclease T1” Bioorg Chem 31, 412-424 (2003).

 

K.T. Lum, H.J. Huebner, Y. Li, T.D. Phillips, F.M. Raushel, “Organophosphate nerve agent toxicity in Hydra attenuate” Chem Res Toxicol 16, 953-957, (2003).

 

F.M. Raushel, J.B. Thoden, H.M. Holden, “Enzymes with molecular tunnels” Acc Chem Res 36, 539-548 (2003).

 

Y. Li, S.D. Aubert, F.M. Raushel, “Operational control of stereoselectivity during the enzymatic hydrolysis of racemic organophosphorus compounds” JACS 125, 7526-7527 (2003).

 

L. Williams, R. Zheng, J.S. Blanchard, F.M. Raushel, “Positional isotope exchange analysis of the pantothenate synthetase reaction” Biochemistry 42, 5108-5113 (2003).

 

J.B. Thoden, R. Marti-Arbona, F.M. Raushel, H.M. Holden, “High-resolution X-ray structure of isoaspartyl dipeptidase from Escherichia coliBiochemistry 42, 4874-4882 (2003).

 

J.B. Thoden, J. Kim, F.M. Raushel, H.M. Holden,  “The catalytic mechanism of galactose mutarotase” Protein Science 12, 1051-1059 (2003).

 

J.A. Gerlt, F.M. Raushel, “Evolution of function in (beta/alpha)8-barrel enzymes” Current Opinions in Chemical Biology 7, 252-264 (2003).

 

B. W. Miles, J. B. Thoden, H. M. Holden, and F. M. Raushel, "Inactivation of the Amidotransferase Activity of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase by the Antibiotic Acivicin" Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 4368-4373 (2002).

 

2002

O. Pierrat and F. M. Raushel, "A Functional Analysis of the Allosteric Nucleotide Monophosphate binding Site of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 400, 34-42 (2002).

 

O. Pierrat, F. Javid-Majd and F. M. Raushel, "Dissection of the Conduit for Allosteric Control of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase by Ornithine" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 400, 26-33 (2002).

 

W. Li, Y. Li, C. M. Hill, K. T. Lum, and F. M. Raushel, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Organophosphothioates from Prochiral Precursors" Journal of American Chemical Society 124, 3498-3499 (2002).

 

F. M. Raushel, "Bacterial Detoxification of Organophosphate Nerve Agents" Current Opinion in Microbiology 5, 288-295 (2002).

 

J. Kim, S. Howell, X. Huang, and F. M. Raushel, "Structural Defects within the Carbamate Tunnel of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 41, 12575-12581 (2002).

 

J. Thoden, X. Huang, F. M. Raushel, and H. M. Holden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Creation of an Escape Route for Ammonia" Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 39722-39727 (2002).

 

 J. B. Thoden, J. Kim, F. M. Raushel, and H. M. Holden,  "Structural and Kinetic Studies of Sugar Binding to Galactose Mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis" Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 45458-45465 (2002).

 

2001

M.A. Anderson, H. Shim, F.M. Raushel, W.W.Cleland, “Hydrolysis of phosphotriesters: determination of transition states in parallel reactions by heavy-atom isotope effects” JACS 123, 9246-9253 (2001).

 

M.M. Benning, H. Shim, F.M.Raushel, H.M Holden,  “High resolution X-ray structures of different metal-substituted forms of phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminutaBiochemistry 40, 2712-2722 (2001).

 

M. Chen-Goodspeed, M.A. Sogorb, F. Wu, S.B. Hong, F.M. Raushel, “Structural determinants of the substrate and stereochemical specificity of phosphotriesterase” Biochemistry 40, 1325-1331 (2001).

 

M. Chen-Goodspeed, M.A. Sogorb, F. Wu, F.M. Raushel, “Enhancement, relaxation, and reversal of the stereoselectivity for phosphotriesterase by rational evolution of active site residues” Biochemistry 40, 1332-1339 (2001).

 

C.M. Hill, W.S. Li, T.C. Cheng, J.J. DeFrank, F.M. Raushel,  “Stereochemical specificity of organophosphorus acid anhydrolase toward p-nitrophenyl analogs of soman and sarin” Bioorg Chem 29, 27-35 (2001).

 

X. Huang, H.M Holden, F.M. Raushel, “Channeling of substrates and intermediates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions” Annu Rev Biochem 70, 149-180 (2001).

 

J. Kim, F.M. Raushel, “Allosteric control of the oligomerization of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase from Escherichia coliBiochemistry 40, 11030-11036 (2001).

 

W.S. Li, K.T. Lum, M. Chen-Goodspeed, M.A. Sogorb, F.M. Raushel,  “Stereoselective detoxification of chiral sarin and soman analogues by phosphotriesterase” Bioorg Med Chem 9, 2083-2091 (2001).

 

J.B. Thoden, G.N. Phillips Jr., T.M. Neal, F.M Raushel, H.M. Holden, “Molecular structure of dihydroorotase: a paradigm for catalysis through the use of a binuclear metal center” Biochemistry 40, 6989-6997 (2001).

 

F. Javid-Majd, L. S. Mullins, F. M. Raushel, and M. A. Stapleton, “The Differentially Conserved Residues of Carbamoyl Phosphate SynthetaseJournal of Biological Chemistry 275, 5073-5080 (2000).

 

2000 and Before

X. Huang and F. M. Raushel, “An Engineered Blockage within the Ammonia Tunnel in Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Prevents of the Use of Glutamine as a Substrate but not AmmoniaBiochemistry 39, 3240-3247 (2000).

 

M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, “Phosphotriesterase: An Enzyme in Search of Its Natural Substrate” Advances in Enzymology 74, 51-93 (2000).

 

B. W. Miles and F. M. Raushel, “Synchronization of the Three Reaction Centers within Carbamoyl Phosphate SynthetaseBiochemistry 39, 5051-5056 (2000).

 

H. Shim and F. M. Raushel, “Self-Assembly of the Binuclear Metal Center of PhosphotriesteraseBiochemistry 39, 7357-7364 (2000).

 

C. Hill, F. Wu, T. Chen., J. DeFrank, and F. M. Raushel, “Substrate and Stereochemical Specificity of the Organophosphorus Acid Anhydrolase from Alteromonas sp. JD6.5 Toward p-Nitrophenyl Phosphotriesters" Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10, 1285-1288. (2000).

 

V.L. Healy, L.S. Mullins, X. Li, S.E. Hall, F.M. Raushel, and C.T. Walsh, “D-Ala-D-X Ligases: Evaluation of D-Alanyl Phosphate Intermediate by MIX, PIX and Rapid Quench StudiesChemistry and Biology 7, 505-514 (2000).

 

X. Huang and F. M. Raushel, “Role of the Hinge Loop Linking the N- and C-Terminal Domains of the Amidotransferase Subunit of Carbamoyl Phosphate SynthetaseArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 380, 174-180 (2000).

 

X. Huang and F. M. Raushel, “Restricted Passage of Reaction Intermediates Through the Ammonia Tunnel of Carbamoyl Phosphate SynthetaseJournal of Biological Chemistry 275, 26233-26240 (2000).

 

W. Zhu, F. Wu, F. M. Raushel, and G. Vigh, “Capillary Electrophoretic Separation of the Enantiomers of Organophosphates with a Phosphorus Stereogenic Center Using Octakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-g-cyclodextrin as Resolving AgentJournal of Chromatography 895, 247-254 (2000).

 

W. Zhu, W.-S. Li, F. M. Raushel, and G. Vigh, “Experimental Verification of a Predicted, Hitherto Unseen Separation Selectivity Pattern in the Capillary Electrophoretic Separation of Nonchared Enantiomers by Octakis(2,3-Diacetyl-6-Sulfato)--Cylclodextrin” Electrophoresis 21, 3249-3256 (2000).

 

M. M. Benning, S. B. Hong, F. M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, “The Binding of Substrate Analogs to PhosphotriesteraseJournal of Biological Chemistry 275, 30546-30550 (2000).

 

F. Wu, W.-S. Li, M. Chen-Goodspeed, M. Sogorb, and F. M. Raushel, “Rationally Engineered Mutants of Phosphotriesterase for Preparative Scale Isolation of Chiral OrganophosphatesJournal of American Chemical Society 122, 10206-10207 (2000).

 

J. B. Thoden, F. M. Raushel, M. M. Benning, I. Rayment, and H. M. Holden, "The Structure of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Determined to 2.1 Å Resolution" Acta Crystallographic Part D 55, 8-24 (1999).

 

S.-B Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Stereochemical Constraints on the Substrate Specificity of Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 38, 1159-1165 (1999).

 

 B. L. Braxton, L. S. Mullins, F. M. Raushel and G. D. Reinhart, "Allosteric Dominance in Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 38, 1394-1401 (1999).

 

M. Raushel, L. S. Mullins and G. Gibson, "Detection of Intermediates in the Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction" in Enzyme Mechanisms (P. A. Frey and D. B. Northrop, eds.) IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands pp. 61-71 (1999).

 

J. B. Thoden, G. Wesenberg, F. M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Closure of the B-domain as a Result of Nucleotide Binding" Biochemistry 38, 2347-2357 (1999).

 

L. M. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Channeling of Ammonia Through the Intermolecular Tunnel Contained within Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Journal of American Chemical Society 121, 3803-3804 (1999).

 

F.M. Raushel, J. B. Thoden and H. M. Holden, "The Amidotransferase Family of Enzymes: Molecular Machines for the Production and Delivery of Ammonia" Biochemistry 38, 7891-7899 (1999).

 

S. B. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Stereochemical Preferences for Chiral Substrates by the Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Chemico-Biological Interactions 119, 225-234 (1999).

 

T. O. Baldwin, M. M. Zeigler and F. M. Raushel, "Structure, Folding, and Mechanism of Bacterial Luciferase, in Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence: Perspective for the 21st Centrury. (Roda, K. A., Pazzagli, M., Kricka, L. J. and Stanley, P. E., eds.) John Wiley & Sons, England pp. 376-379 (1999).

 

K. Tuovinen, E. Kaliste-Korhonen, F. M. Raushel and O. Hanninen, "Success of Pyridostigmine, Physostigmine, Eptastigmine and Phosphotriesterase Treatments in Acute Sarin Intoxication" Toxicology 134, 169-178 (1999).

 

J. B Thoden, F. M. Raushel, G. Wesenburg and H. M. Holden, "The Binding of Inosine Monophosphate to E. coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 274, 22502-22507 (1999).

 

S.B. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Stereochemical Constraints on the Catalytic Hydrolysis of Organosphosphate Nerve Agents by Phosphotriesterase" Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 144, 521-524 (1999).

 

M. Chen-Goodspeed, J. Vanhooke, H. M. Holden and F. M. Raushel, "Kinetic Mechanism of Kanamycin Nucleotidyltransferase from Stapylococcus Aureus" Bioorganic Chemistry 27, 395-408 (1999).

 

 X. Huang and F. M. Raushel, "Deconstruction of the Catalytic Array within the Amidotransferase Subunit of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 38, 15909-15914 (1999).

 

 J. B. Thoden, X. Huang, F. M. Raushel, and H. M. Holden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Snapshots Along the Reaction Pathway" Biochemistry 38, 16158-16166 (1999).

 

 H. M. Holden, F. M. Raushel, and J. B. Thoden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: An Amazing Biochemical Odyssey from Substrate to Product" Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 56, 507-522 (1999).

 

W. A. Francisco, H. M. Abu-Soud, A. DeMonte, D. Singleton, T. O. Baldwin and F. M. Raushel, "Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect and the Mechanism of the Bacterial Luciferase Reaction" Biochemistry 37, 2596-2606 (1998).

 

J. B. Thoden, S. G. Miran, J. C. Phillips, A J. Howard, F. M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Caught in the Act of Glutamine Hydrolysis" Biochemistry 37, 8825-8831 (1998).

 

 H. Shim, S. B. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Hydrolysis of Phosphodiesters through Transformation of the Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 273, 17445-17450 (1998).

 

F.M. Raushel, L. S. Mullins and G. E. Gibson, "A Stringent Test for the Nucleotide Switch Mechanism of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 37, 10272-10278 (1998).

 

F. M. Raushel, J. B. Thoden, G. D. Reinhart and H. M. Holden, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: A Crooked Path from Substrates to Products" Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2, 624-632 (1998).

 

 B. W. Miles, J. A. Banzon, and F. M. Raushel, "Regulatory Control of the Amidotransferase Domain of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 37, 16773-16779 (1998).

 

 H. M. Holden, J. B. Thoden, and F. M. Raushel, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: A Tunnel Runs Through It" Current Opinion in Structural Biology 8, 679-685 (1998).

 

G. W. Gibson, L. S. Mullins, and F. M. Raushel, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase from Escherichia coli does not Catalyze the Dehydration of Bicarbonate to Carbon Dioxide" Bioorganic Chemistry 26, 255-268 (1998).

 

J. M. Kuo, M. Y. Chae and F. M. Raushel, "Perturbations to the Active Site of Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 36, 1982-1988 (1997).

 

 J. B. Thoden, H. M. Holden, G. Wesenberg, F. M. Raushel and I. Rayment, "The Structure of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: A Journey of 96: from Substrate to Product" Biochemistry 36, 6305-6316 (1997).

 

S. B. Hong, L. S. Mullins, H. Shim, and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism-Based Inhibitors for the Inactivation of the Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 36, 9022-9028 (1997).

 

L. S. Mullins, S. B. Hong, G. E. Gibson, H. Walker, T. C. Stadtman and F. M. Raushel, "Identification of a Phosphorylated Enzyme Intermediate in the Catalytic Mechanism for Selenophosphate Synthetase" Journal of American Chemical Society 119, 6684-6685 (1997).

 

 H. M. Abu-Soud, R. Batchui, F. M. Raushel and D. J. Stuehr, "The Ferrous-dioxy Complex of Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, 17349-17353 (1997).

 

 L. S. Mullins, C. N. Pace and F. M. Raushel, "Conformational Stability of Ribonuclease T1 Determined by Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange" Protein Science 6, 1387-1395 (1997).

 

S. B. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Inhibitors Directed Towards the Binuclear Metal Center of Phosphotriesterase" Journal of Enzyme Inhibition 12, 191-203 (1997).

 

L. M. Watkins, H. J. Mahoney, J. K. McCulloch and F. M. Raushel, "Augmented Hydrolysis of DFP in Engineered Mutants of Phosphotriesterase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, 25596-25627 (1997).

 

T. O. Baldwin, M. M. Ziegler, A. C. Clark, J. F. Sinclair, F. M. Raushel, I. Rayment, H. M. Holden, A. J. Fisher, T. B. Thompson, and J. B. Thoden, "Structure and Folding of Bacterial Luciferase" in Flavins and Flavoproteins (1996).

 

K. J. Stevenson, V. Massey and C. H. Williams, eds) University of Calgary Press, pp. 347-356 (1997).

 

 L. M. Watkins, J. M. Kuo, M. Chen-Goodspeed and F. M. Raushel, "A Combinatorial Library for the Binuclear Metal Center of Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" PROTEINS: Structure, Function and Genetics 29, 553-561 (1997).

 

W. A. Francisco, H. M. Abu-Soud, R. Topgi, T. O. Baldwin and F. M. Raushel, "Interaction of Bacterial Luciferase with 8-Substituted Flavin Mononucleotide Derivatives" Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 104-110 (1996).

 

 J. B. Garrett, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Are Turns Required for the Folding of Ribonuclease T1" Protein Science 5, 204-211 (1996).

 

 J. L. Vanhooke, M. M. Benning, F. M. Raushel, and H. M. Holden, "Three-Dimensional Structure of the Zinc-Containing Phosphotriesterase with the Bound Substrate Analog Diethyl 4-Methylbenzylphosphonate" Biochemistry 35, 6020-6025 (1996).

 

K. Tuovinen, E. Kaliste-Korhonen, F. Raushel, and O. Hanninen, "Protection of Organophosphate-Inactivated Esterases with Phosphotriesterase" Fundamental & Applied Pharmacology 31, 210-217 (1996).

 

 J. L. Johnson and F. M. Raushel, "The Influence of Primary Sequence Transpositions on the Folding Pathways of Ribonuclease T1" Biochemistry 35, 10223-10233 (1996).

 

S.-B. Hong and F. M. Raushel, "Metal-Substrate Interactions Facilitate the Catalytic Activity of the Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 35, 10904-10912 (1996).

 

B. L. Braxton, L. S. Mullins, F. M. Raushel and G. D. Reinhart, "The Allosteric Effects of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase from E. coli are Entropy-Driven" Biochemistry 35, 11918-11924 (1996).

 

L. C. Lo, C. H. Lo, K. D. Janda, D. B. Kassel and F. M. Raushel, "A Versatile Mechanism Based Reaction Probe for the Direct Selection of Biocatalysts" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 6, 2117-2120 (1996).

 

 M. A. Stapleton, F. Javid-Majd, M. F. Harmon, B. A. Hanks, J. L. Grahmann, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Role of Conserved Residues Within the Carboxy Phosphate Domain of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 35, 14352-14361 (1996).

 

 F. Javid-Majd, M. A. Stapleton, M. F. Harmon, B. A. Hanks, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Comparison of the Functional Differences for the Homologous Residues Within the Carboxy Phosphate and Carbamate Domains of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 35, 14362-14369 (1996).

 

K. Tuovinen, E. Kaliste-Korhonen, F. M. Raushel and O. Hanninen, "Eptastigmine-Phosphotriesterase Combination in DFP Intoxication" Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 140, 364-369 (1996).

 

K. Tuovinen, E. Kaliste-Korhonen, F. M. Raushel and O. Hanninen, "Phosphotriesterase, Pralidoxime-2-Chloride (2-PAM) and Eptastigmine Treatments and Their Combinations in DFP Intoxication" Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology 141, 555-560 (1996).

 

L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Positional Isotope Exchange as a Probe of Enzyme Action" in Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism, Part D (Ed. D. L. Purich) Academic Press 249, 398-425 Methods in Enzymology (1995).

 

J. Thoden, F. M. Raushel, S. Mareya, D. R. Tomchick and I. Rayment, "Crystallization and Preliminary X-ray Crystallographic Analysis of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase from Escherichia coli" Acta Crystallographica, Part D 51, 827-829. (1995).

 

M. Y. Chae, G. A. Omburo, P. A. Lindahl, and F. M. Raushel, "Utilization of Copper as a Paramagnetic Probe for the Binuclear Metal Center of Phosphotriesterase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 316, 765-772 (1995).

 

J. A. Banzon, J. M. Kuo, B. W. Miles, D. R. Fischer, P. J. Stang and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism-Based Inactivation of Phosphotriesterase by Reaction of a Critical Histidine with a Ketene Intermediate" Biochemistry 34, 743-749 (1995).

 

 J. A. Banzon, J. M. Kuo, D. R. Fischer, P. J. Stang and F. M. Raushel, "Histidine-254 of Phosphotriesterase is Essential for Inactivation with the Alkynyl Phosphate Esters and Diethyl Pyrocarbonate" Biochemistry 34, 750-754 (1995).

 

J. M. Kuo, L. S. Mullins, J. B. Garrett and F. M. Raushel, "Circular Permutation of RNase T1 Through PCR Based Site-Directed Mutagenesis" Techniques in Protein Chemistry VI (J. W. Crabb, ed) Academic Press pp. 333-340 (1995).

 

 S. M. Mareya and F. M. Raushel, "Mapping the Functional Domains of E. coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Using Limited Proteolysis" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 3, 525-532 (1995).

 

Frank M. Raushel, "Structural and Mechanistic Investigations of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase from E. coli" Pathways to Pyrimidines: An International Newsletter 3, 1-8 (1995).

 

A. J. Fisher, F. M. Raushel, T. O. Baldwin and I. Rayment, "The Three-dimensional Structure of Bacterial Luciferase from Vibrio harveyi at 2.4 A Resolution" Biochemistry 34, 6581-6586 (1995).

 

M. M. Benning, J. M. Kuo, F. M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, "Three-Dimensional Structure of the Binuclear Metal Center of Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 34, 7973-7978 (1995).

 

S.-B. Hong, J. M. Kuo, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "CO2 is Required for the Assembly of the Binuclear Metal Center of Phosphotriesterase" Journal of American Chemical Society 117, 7581-7582 (1995).

 

R. M. Czerwinski, S. M. Mareya and F. M. Raushel, "Regulatory Changes in the Control of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Induced by Truncation and Mutagenesis of the Allosteric Binding Domain" Biochemistry 34, 13920-13927 (1995).

 

L. S. Mullins, M. Y. Chae and F. M. Raushel, "Phosphorus-31 NMR Relaxation Studies of Diethyl p-Methoxyphenyl Phosphate Bound to Phosphotriesterase" Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5, 3067-3072 (1995).

 

 T. O. Baldwin, J. A. Christopher, F. M. Raushel, J. F. Sinclair, M. M. Zeigler, A. J. Fisher and I. Rayment, "Structure of Bacterial Luciferase" Current Opinion in Structural Biology 5, 798-809 (1995).

 

K. Tuovinen, E. Kaliste-Korhonen, F. M. Raushel and O. Hanninen, "Phosphotriesterase - A Promising Candidate for use in Detoxification of Organophosphates" Fundamental &. Applied Toxicology 23, 578-584 (1994).

 

W. A. Francisco, H. M. Abu-Soud, A. C. Clark, F. M. Raushel and T. O. Baldwin, "Kinetic Mechanism of the Bacterial Luciferase Reaction" in Flavins and Flavoproteins, 1993 (K. Yagi, ed) Walter Gruyter & Co. Berlin (1994).

 

 S. M. Mareya and F. M. Raushel, "A Molecular Wedge for Triggering the Amidotransferase Activity of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 33, 2945-2950 (1994).

 

 J. M. Kuo and F. M. Raushel, "Identification of the Histidine Ligands to the Binuclear Metal Center of Phosphotriesterase by Site-Directed Mutagenesis" Biochemistry 33, 4265-4272 (1994).

 

L. S. Mullins, K. Wesseling, J. M. Kuo, J. B. Garrett, and F. M. Raushel, "Transposition of Protein Sequences: Circular Permutation of Ribonuclease T1" Journal of American Chemical Society 116, 5529-5233 (1994).

 

L. Pei, G. Omburo, W. D. McGuinn, I. Perikovics, K. Dave, F. M. Raushel, J. R. Wild, J. R. DeLoach and J. L. Way, "Encapsulation of Phosphotriesterase Within Murine Erythrocytes" Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology 124, 296-301 (1994).

 

M. Y. Chae, J. F. Postula, and F. M. Raushel, "Stereospecific Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Phosphorus-Sulfur Bonds in Chiral Organophosphate Triesters" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4, 1473-1478 (1994).

 

W. A. Francisco, H. M. Abu-Soud, F. M. Raushel and T. O. Baldwin, "Studies on the Kinetic Mechanism of the Bacterial Luciferase-Catalyzed Reaction" in Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence (A. A. Szalay, L. J. Kricka, and P. Stanley, eds) pp. 113-117 (1994).

 

 M. A. Benning, J. M. Kuo, F. M. Raushel and H. M. Holden, "The Three-Dimensional Structure of Phosphotriesterase: An Enzyme Capable of Detoxifying Organophosphorus Nerve Agents" Biochemistry 33, 15001-15007 (1994).

 

Suk-bong Hong and Frank M. Raushel, "Synthesis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of a Light-Emitting Substrate for Phosphotriesterase" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4, 2705-2708 (1994).

 

B. W. Miles, S. M. Mareya, L. E. Post, D. J. Post, S. H. Chang and F. M. Raushel, "Differential Roles for Three Conserved Histidine Residues Within the Large Subunit of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 32, 232-240 (1993).

 

E. Kaliste-Korhonen, P. Ylitalo, O. Hanninen and F. M. Raushel "Phosphotriesterase Decreases Paraoxon Toxicity in Mice" Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology 121, 275 (1993).

 

H. M. Abu-Soud, A. C. Clark, W. A. Francisco, T. O. Baldwin and F. M. Raushel, "Kinetic Destabilization of the Hydroperoxy Flavin Intermediate by Site-Directed Modification of the Reactive Thiol in Bacterial Luciferase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 268, 7699-7706 (1993).

 

E. J. Rodriguez, C. Debouck, I. Deckman, H. Abu-Soud, F. M. Raushel and T. D. Meek, "Inhibitor Binding to the Phe53Trp Mutant of HIV-1 Protease Promotes Conformational Changes Detectable by Spectrofluorimetry" Biochemistry 32, 3557-3563 (1993).

 

R. Rajapaksa, H. Abu-Soud, F. M. Raushel, B. G. Harris and P. F. Cook, "Pre-steady State Kinetics Reveal a Slow Isomerization of the Enzyme-NAD Complex in the NAD-Malic Enzyme Reaction" Biochemistry 32, 1928-1934 (1993).

 

L. S. Mullins, C. N. Pace and F. M. Raushel, "Investigation of Ribonuclease T1 Folding by Hydrogen Deuterium Amide Exchange-2D NMR Spectroscopy" Biochemistry 32, 6152-6156 (1993).

 

G. M. Omburo, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Structural Characterization of the Divalent Cation Sites of Bacterial Phosphotriesterase by 113Cd NMR Spectroscopy" Biochemistry 32, 9148-9155 (1993).

 

W. A. Francisco, H. Abu-Soud, T. O. Baldwin and F. M. Raushel, "Interaction of Aldehyde Substrates and Inhibitors to Bacterial Luciferase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 268, 24734-24741 (1993).

 

 M. Y. Chae, G. E. Omburo, P. A. Lindahl and F. M. Raushel, "Antiferromagnetic Coupling in the Binuclear Metal Center of Mn-Substituted Phosphotriesterase" Journal of American Chemical Society 115, 12173-12174 (1993).

 

H. M. Abu-Soud, L. S. Mullins, T. O. Baldwin and F. M. Raushel, "A Stopped-Flow Kinetic Analysis of the Bacterial Luciferase Reaction" Biochemistry 31, 3807-3813 (1992).

 

 B. L. Braxton, L. S. Mullins, F. M. Raushel and G. D. Reinhart, "Quantifying the Allosteric Properties of E. coli Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 31, 2309-2316 (1992).

 

G. A. Omburo, J. M. Kuo, L. S. Mullins and F. M. Raushel, "Characterization of the Zinc Binding Site of Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Journal of Biological Chemistry 267, 13278-13283 (1992).

 

F. M. Raushel, B. W. Miles, L. E. Post and D. J. Post, "Mutational Analysis of Two Putative Domains Within the Large Subunit of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase from E. coli" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2, 319-322 (1992).

 

S. R. Caldwell and F. M. Raushel, "Detoxification of Organophosphate Pesticides Using an Immobilized Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Biotechnology and Bioengineering 37, 103-109 (1991).

 

L. S. Mullins, C. J. Lusty and F. M. Raushel, "Alterations in the Energetics of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction by Site-Directed Modification of the Essential Sulfhydryl Group" Journal of Biological Chemistry 266, 8236 (1991).

 

S. R. Caldwell and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism of Enzymatic Phosphotriester Hydrolysis", in Chemical Aspects of Enzyme Biotechnology: Fundamentals (T. O. Baldwin, F. M. Raushel, and A. I. Scott eds.) Plenum Press 41-52 (1991).

 

F. M. Raushel, H. M. Abu-Soud, L. S. Hester, W. Francisco and T. O. Baldwin, "Kinetic Mechanism of Bacterial Luciferase" in Flavins and Flavoproteins 1990 (Curti, Ronchi, and Zanetti, Eds.) Walter De Gruter & Co. 273-276 (1991).

A.                   

L. J. Chlumsky, L. H. Chen, C. Clark, H. Abu-Soud, M. M. Zeigler, F. M. Raushel and T. O. Baldwin, "Random and Site Directed Mutagenesis of Bacterial Luciferase" in Flavins and Flavoproteins 1990 (Curti, Ronchi, and Zanetti, Eds.) Walter De Gruter & Co. 261-264 (1991).

 

S. R. Caldwell, F. M. Raushel, P. M. Weiss and W. W. Cleland, "Primary and Secondary Oxygen-18 Isotope Effects in the Chemical and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Phosphotriesters" Journal of American Chemical Society 113, 730-732 (1991).

 

S. R. Caldwell, J. R. Newcomb, K. A. Schlecht and F. M. Raushel, "Limits of Diffusion in the Hydrolysis of Substrates by the Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Biochemistry 30, 7438-7444 (1991).

 

S. R. Caldwell, F. M. Raushel, P. M. Weiss and W. W. Cleland, "Transition State Structures for the Enzymatic and Chemical Hydrolysis of Phosphotriesters" Biochemistry 30, 7444-7450 (1991).

 

S. R. Caldwell and F. M. Raushel "Detoxification of Organophosphate Pesticides Using a Nylon Based Immobilized Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas Diminuta" Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology 31, 59-73 (1991).

 

 S. G. Miran, S. H. Chang and F. M. Raushel, "The Role of the Four Conserved Histidine Residues in the Amidotransferase Domain of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 30, 7901-7907 (1991).

 

J. N. Blankenship, H. M. Abu-Soud, W. A. Francisco, F. M. Raushel, D. R. Fischer and P. J. Stang, "Mechanism-Based Inactivation of a Bacterial Phosphotriesterase by an Alkynyl Phosphate Ester" Journal of American Chemical Society 113, 8560-8561 (1991).

 

L. S. Mullins, L. E. Zawadzke, C. T. Walsh and F. M. Raushel, "Kinetic Evidence for the Formation of Alanyl-phosphate in the D-alanyl-alanine Synthetase Reaction" Journal of Biological Chemistry 265, 8993-8998 (1990).

 

 L. E. Post, D. J. Post and F. M. Raushel, "Dissection of the Functional Domains of E. coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase by Site-Directed Mutagenesis" Journal of Biological Chemistry 265, 7742-7747 (1990).

 

 D. P. Dumas and F. M. Raushel, "Kinetic and Chemical Evidence for an Essential Histidine Residue in the Phosphotriesterase of Pseudomonas diminuta" Journal of Biological Chemistry 265, 21498-21503 (1990).

 

D. P. Dumas, J. R. Wild and F. M. Raushel, "Expression of a Bacterial Phosphotriesterase in the Fall Army Worm Confers Resistance to Organophosphate Insecticides" Experientia 46, 729-731 (1990).

 

M. McNutt, L. S. Mullins, F. M. Raushel and C. N. Pace "Contribution of Histidine Residues to the Conformational Stability of Ribonuclease T1 and Mutant Glu-58 to Ala" Biochemistry 29, 7572-7576 (1990).

 

D. P. Dumas, J. R. Wild and F. M. Raushel, "Diisopropylfluorophosphate Hydrolysis by an Organophosphate Anhydrase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 11, 235-243 (1989).

 

W. J. Donarski, D. P. Dumas, D. P. Heitmeyer, V. E. Lewis and F. M. Raushel, "Structure-Activity Relationships in the Hydrolysis of Substrates by the Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Biochemistry 28, 4650-4655 (1989).

 

D. P. Dumas, S. R. Caldwell, J. R. Wild and F. M. Raushel, "Purification and Properties of the Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Journal of Biological Chemistry 264, 19659-19665 (1989).

 

D. P. Dumas, H. D. Durst, W. G. Landis, F. M. Raushel and J. R. Wild, "Inactivation of Organophosphorus Nerve Agents by the Phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 277, 155-159 (1989).

 

F. M. Raushel and T. O. Baldwin, "Proposed Mechanism for the Bacterial Luciferase Reaction Involving a Dioxirane Intermediate" Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 164, 1137-1142 (1989).

 

V. E. Lewis, W. J. Donarski, J. R. Wild and F. M. Raushel, "The Mechanism and Stereochemical Course at Phosphorus of the Reaction Catalyzed by a Bacterial Phosphotriesterase" Biochemistry 27, 1591-1597 (1988).

 

S. C. Kim and F. M. Raushel, "The Interaction of Monofluorofumarate With Adenylosuccinate Lyase" Journal of Enzyme Inhibition 2, 153-161 (1988).

 

A. N. Singh, J. S. Newborn and F. M. Raushel, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Uridine-5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphoglucose) and Related Sugar Phosphorothioates" Bioorganic Chemistry 16, 206-214 (1988).

 

S. C. Kim, A. N. Singh and F. M. Raushel, "The Mechanism of Glycogen Synthetase as Determined by Deuterium Isotope Effects and Positional Isotope Exchange Experiments" Journal of Biological Chemistry 263, 10151-10154 (1988).

 

F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca, "Positional Isotope Exchange" Critical Reviews in Biochemistry 23, 1-26 (1988).

 

S. C. Kim, A. N. Singh and F. M. Raushel, "Analysis of the Galactosyl Transferase Reaction by Positional Isotope Exchange and Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effects" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 267, 54-59 (1988).

 

J. D. Scholton, J. L. Hogg and F. M. Raushel, "Methyl Chymotrypsin Catalyzed Hydrolyses of Specific Substrate Esters Indicate Multiple Proton Catalysis is Possible with a Modified Charge Relay Triad" Journal of American Chemical Society 110, 8246-8247 (1988).

 

S. C. Kim and F. M. Raushel, "Mechanism-Based Inactivation of Rabbit Muscle Phosphoglucomutase by Nojirimycin-6-Phosphate" Biochemistry 27, 7328-7332 (1988).

 

L.S.Hester, F.M. Raushel, “Determination of the energetics of the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase reaction by positional isotope exchange inhibition” Biochemistry 26, 6465-6571 (1987).

 

L.S.Hester, F.M.Raushel, “Analysis of ping-pong reaction mechanisms by positional isotope exchange. Application to galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase” J Biol Chem 262, 12092-12095 (1987).

 

L.M.Mallis, F.M. Raushel, D.H. Russell, “Differentiation of isotopically labeled nucleotides using fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry” Anal Chem 59, 980-984 (1987).

 

A.N. Singh, L.S. Hester, F.M. Raushel, “Examination of the mechanism of sucrose synthetase by positional isotope exchange” J Biol Chem 262, 2554-2557 (1987).

J.R. Matos, F.M. Raushel, C.H. Wong, “S-adenosylmethionine: studies on chemical and enzymatic synthesis” Biotechnol Appl Biochem 9, 39-52 (1987).

 

S. C. Kim and F. M. Raushel, "The Determination of Enzyme-Substrate Dissociation Rates by Dynamic Isotope Exchange Enhancement Experiments" Journal of Biological Chemistry 261, 8163-8166 (1986).

 

 T. L. Chapman, T. B. Shull and F. M. Raushel, "Stereochemical Probes of the Argininosuccinate Synthetase Reaction" Biochemistry 25, 4739-4744 (1986).

 

S. C. Kim and F. M. Raushel, "Isotopic Probes of the Argininosuccinate Lyase Reaction" Biochemistry 25, 4744-4749 (1986).

 

L. J. Garrard, Q. T. N. Bui, R. Nygaard and F. M. Raushel, "Acid-Base Catalysis in the Argininosuccinate Lyase Reaction" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260, 5548-5553 (1985).

 

L. W. Hilscher, C. Hanson, D. H. Russell and F. M. Raushel, "Measurement of Positional Isotope Exchange Rates in Enzymes Catalyzed Reactions by Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry: Application to Argininosuccinate Synthetase" Biochemistry 24, 5888-5893 (1985).

 

 C. Ghose and F. M. Raushel, "Determination of the Mechanism of the Argininosuccinate Synthetase Reaction by Static and Dynamic Quench Experiments" Biochemistry 24, 5894-5898 (1985).

 

F. M. Raushel and L. J. Garrard, "A Positional Isotope Exchange Study of the Argininosuccinate Lyase Reaction" Biochemistry 23, 1791-1795 (1984).

 

F. M. Raushel, "Nitro Analogs of Substrates for Argininosuccinate Synthetase and Argininosuccinate Lyase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 232, 520-525 (1984).

 

F. M. Raushel and R. Nygaard, "Kinetic Mechanism of Bovine Liver Argininosuccinate Lyase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 221, 143-147 (1983).

 

F. M. Raushel, P. M. Anderson and J. J. Villafranca, "An NMR Study of the Topography of Binding Sites of E. coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 22, 1872-1876 (1983).

 

L. J. Garrard, J. M. Mathis and F. M. Raushel, "Substrate-Induced Inactivation of Argininosuccinate Lyase by Monofluorofumarate and Difluorofumarate" Biochemistry 22, 3729-3735 (1983).

 

F. M. Raushel and J. L. Seigle, "Kinetic Mechanism of Arginosuccinate Synthetase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 225, 979-985 (1983).

 

R. E. Viola, F. M. Raushel, A. R. Rendina and W. W. Cleland, "Substrate Synergism and the Kinetic Mechanism of Yeast Hexokinase" Biochemistry 21, 1295-1302 (1982).

 

J. J. Villafranca and F. M. Raushel, "NMR and EPR Investigations of Bi-Metallo Enzymes" Advances in Inorganic Biochemistry 4, 289-319 (1982).

 

J. J. Villafranca and F. M. Raushel, "The Monovalent Cation Site of Pyruvate Kinase and Other Enzymes: NMR Investigations" Federation Proceedings 41, 2961-2965 (1982).

 

B. A. Cunningham, F. M. Raushel, J. J. Villafranca and S. J. Benkovic, "Distances Between Structural Metal Ion, Substrates and the Allosteric Modifier of Fructose Bisphosphatase" Biochemistry 20, 359-362 (1981).

 

J. J. Villafranca, F. M. Raushel, R. P. Pillai, M. S. Balakrishnan, C. DeBrosse and T. D. Meek, "31P NMR Studies of Phosphoryl Transfer Enzymes" ACS Symposium Series, Phosphorus Chemistry 171, 131-134 (1981).

 

R. P. Pillai, F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca, "Stereochemistry of Binding of Thiophosphate Analogs of ATP and ADP to Carbamate Kinase, Glutamine Synthetase, and Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthetase" Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 199, 7-15 (1980).

 

J. J. Villafranca and F. M. Raushel, "Biophysical Application of NMR to Phosphoryl Transfer Enzymes and Metal Nuclei of Metalloproteins" Annual Review of Biophysics & Bioengineering 9, 363-392 (1980).

 

F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca, "31P NMR Application to the Positional Isotope Exchange Reactions Catalyzed by E. coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Analysis of the Forward and Reverse Enzyme Reactions" Biochemistry 19, 3170-3174 (1980).

 

 F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca, "A Direct NMR Method for the Determination of Correlation Times in Enzyme Complexes Involving Monovalent Cations and Paramagnetic Centers" Journal of American Chemical Society 102, 6618-1689 (1980).

 

F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca "A Multinuclear NMR Study of the Monovalent-Divalent Cation Sites of Pyruvate Kinase" Biochemistry 19, 5481-5485 (1980).

 

F. M. Raushel and J. J. Villafranca, "Determination of the Rate-Limiting Steps of Escherichia coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Rapid Quench and Isotope Partitioning Experiments" Biochemistry 18, 3424-3429 (1979).

 

 F. M. Raushel, C. J. Rawding, P. M. Anderson and J. J. Villafranca, "Paramagnetic Probes for Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase: Metal Ion Binding Studies and Preparation of Nitroxide Spin Labeled Derivatives" Biochemistry 18, 5562-5566 (1979).

 

J. J. Villafranca and F. M. Raushel, "Metalloenzyme Catalysis" Advances in Catalysis 28, 324-369 (1979).

 

F. M. Raushel, P. M. Anderson and J. J. Villafranca, "Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase of Escherichia coli Uses the Same Diastereomer of Adenosine-5'-2-thiotriphosphate at Both ATP Sites"  Journal of Biological Chemistry 253, 6627-6629 (1978).

 

 F. M. Raushel, P. M. Anderson and J. J. Villafranca, "Kinetic Mechanism of Escherichia coli Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase" Biochemistry 17, 5587-5591 (1978).

 

 F. M. Raushel and W. W. Cleland, "Bovine Liver Fructokinase: Purification and Kinetic Properties" Biochemistry 16, 2169-2175 (1977).

 

F. M. Raushel and W. W. Cleland, "Determination of the Rate-Limiting Steps and Chemical Mechanism of Fructokinase by Isotope Exchange, Isotope Partitioning, and pH Studies" Biochemistry 16, 2169-2175 (1977).

 

 F. M. Raushel and W. W. Cleland, "The Substrate and Anomeic Specificity of Fructokinase," Journal of Biological Chemistry 248, 8174-8177 (1973).

 

L. E. Cook and F. M. Raushel, "Calculation of Retention Indices for Benzene and Benzene Derivatives on the Basis of Molecular Structure" Journal of Chromatography 65, 556-559 (1972).